Mosquitoes

Culicidae family

Blood-feeding insects that breed in standing water and transmit serious diseases.

Insect High Risk

About Mosquitoes

Mosquitoes are small flying insects with over 3,000 species worldwide, about 200 found in the U.S. Only female mosquitoes bite, requiring blood meals for egg production. They can detect humans from 100+ feet away using CO2, body heat, and chemical cues. Most species are most active at dawn and dusk. A single female can lay 100-400 eggs at a time in standing water. Eggs can hatch in as little as 24-48 hours. Different species prefer different breeding sites - some prefer clean water, others thrive in polluted water. They're responsible for transmitting diseases affecting millions globally.

Identification

Small (1/8 to 1/4 inch long). Slender body with long, thin legs. Long proboscis for feeding. Scaled wings. Females have feathery antennae; males have bushier antennae. Various colors: brown, black, or gray with white markings.

Signs of Infestation

Multiple mosquito bites, especially dawn/dusk. Mosquitoes indoors, especially in humid areas. Larvae (wrigglers) in standing water. Buzzing sound near ears. Standing water on property. Increased mosquito activity after rain.

Health & Safety Risks

Mosquitoes transmit West Nile Virus, Zika, dengue, malaria, and other serious diseases. Bites cause itchy welts and can lead to secondary infections. Some people experience severe allergic reactions. Diseases can cause fever, neurological damage, or death in severe cases.

Prevention Tips

Eliminate standing water (buckets, tires, gutters, birdbaths). Change pet water dishes daily. Keep swimming pools maintained. Repair torn window screens. Use fans outdoors to disrupt flying. Install proper drainage. Keep grass cut short. Use mosquito dunks in permanent water features.